FAQs
What is the MARFA?
If you wish to participate in Leap programs or become a part of the Health Breakthrough Network (“HBNet”), it will be necessary for your organization to become a signatory to the Master Academic Research Funding Agreement (“MARFA”). The MARFA contains all the basic terms and conditions governing execution of a project and receipt of funding. The MARFA may be — and often is — signed before specific projects of interest are identified, accelerating project starts and funding for any researcher in the organization.
Because all the terms have already been agreed upon, once a proposal from an organization in the HBNet is accepted, only a Statement of Work (“SOW”) and cost need be negotiated and signed by the Performer and Leap for work to begin. The SOW may be part of a larger program of research funded by Leap, having a common goal (a “Leap Program”), or an independent effort, as discussed further below.
How is my confidential information treated?
Under the MARFA, once an effort is underway, the Performer and Leap may exchange confidential information during the period of the funded project, subject to the standard confidentiality provisions of the MARFA. Any information of an obviously confidential nature is protected – with or without explicit marking – consistent with our view that a strict marking requirement can limit collaborative exchange or lead to unintended consequences, i.e., “gotchas”. Performers are always free to mark their own confidential information, should they elect to do so.
Is third party funding permitted?
There is no restriction on third party funding unless that funding directly supports a Leap-funded project. Direct third party funding of Leap-funded projects requires Leap’s prior written approval, to ensure that there are no changes to Leap-funded project objectives, IP ownership of any research results is clear, and that commercialization (as appropriate) is not unduly hindered.
Is there any possibility of joint invention and if so, how is ownership handled?
In theory, a joint invention could result from a Performer’s interactions with Leap or with other Performers within the same Leap Program. Specifically, the latter could occur during occasional group meetings organized by Leap to discuss progress against the Leap Program goal. It is at the discretion of each organization to decide if and when to enter into any appropriate agreement (e.g., a mutual NDA) with the organization(s) the other Performer(s) represent.
Under the MARFA, Leap assigns any interest Leap may have in joint intellectual property to your organization. We retain a non-exclusive license solely for R&D purposes, which can be sublicensed to other non-profit entities only to ensure continued development. However, if you can show that granting this license would create an unintended hinderance to the Leap Program goals, such as scaling and distribution, Leap will reconsider this requirement.
Does Leap require rights to existing intellectual property?
Leap requires that each Performer identify any existing (background) intellectual property likely to be required for the Leap-funded research or the potential commercialization of a resulting product or technology. To the extent your organization is able to grant a non-exclusive R&D license to Leap (i.e., this is not prevented by any existing agreement), we generally require that. However, as above, if the Performer can show that granting this license would create an unintended hinderance to the Program goals, Leap will reconsider this requirement.
Does Leap have the right to delay or prevent publication of the results?
Leap prioritizes publication of research results, generally, and, in particular, under an open access policy. We do require each Performer to provide an advance copy of any proposed publication or public presentation in order to review the same for Leap confidential information or potentially patentable subject matter. This review period is limited to 30 days but Leap will endeavor to review as quickly as possible. As you may realize, this is common in research funding agreements and Leap believes it is a reasonable compromise to ensure against the loss of IP rights that may be necessary to commercialize Leap-funded research and to protect legitimate interest in any confidential information shared with a Performer. If patentable subject matter is identified, Leap may request a further delay until a patent application can be filed but in no case, more than an additional 30 days.
What obligation, if any, does the Performer have to commercialize the results?
Leap anticipates that it will normally further our mission (and the organization’s mission) to commercialize the results of Leap-funded research. If Leap determines that a Performer’s organization is not making appropriate efforts to further commercialization, either itself or through a third party (e.g., a licensee), Leap has the option to request a meeting and a remedial commercialization plan to address the issue. If, within six (6) months of the remedial plan, appropriate efforts to commercialization have not been made, Leap reserves the right to assume responsibility for commercialization (i.e., “step-in”), either itself or through a third party. In the unlikely event Leap were to exercise this step-in right, it remains possible, although not guaranteed a priori, that a Performer’s organization would participate financially in the successful commercialization of the research thereafter.
Please note that Leap views exercise of its step-in rights as an extraordinary remedy, and would not intend, nor have any motivation, to exercise this right under any but the most unusual circumstance.
Under what circumstances can the parties terminate?
Either party can terminate the MARFA for an uncured breach and other conventional grounds (e.g., bankruptcy), as would be expected. Leap may also terminate the MARFA upon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to an organization. Please note that Leap would not intend, nor have any motivation, to exercise this right under any but the most unusual circumstance. An organization may also terminate the MARFA if there are no pending SOWs at a given time.
Leap may also terminate a SOW for convenience, although would not intend, nor have any motivation, to exercise this right under normal circumstances. To preserve the integrity of integrated programs and mutual dependencies across disciplines and organizations, an organization may not terminate an ongoing SOW for convenience. Either the Performer organization or Leap may terminate a SOW if it is determined, in good faith, that the R&D is no longer academically, technically or commercially feasible, upon thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the other party.
What are the eligible costs for Leap Programs?
Full direct and government-certified indirect costs appropriate to the execution of the research, are eligible.
Institutions interested in joining the Leap Health Breakthrough Network should send an email to: HBNet@wellcomeleap.org.
